Friday, April 20, 2018
Scientists accidentally create mutant enzyme that eats plastic bottles
On the U.K. Guardian website, Damian Carrington shares this:
"The new research was spurred by the discovery in 2016 of the first bacterium that had naturally evolved to eat plastic, at a waste dump in Japan. Scientists have now revealed the detailed structure of the crucial enzyme produced by the bug. The international team then tweaked the enzyme to see how it had evolved, but tests showed they had inadvertently made the molecule even better at breaking down the PET (polyethylene terephthalate) plastic used for soft drink bottles. 'What actually turned out was we improved the enzyme, which was a bit of a shock,' said Prof John McGeehan, at the University of Portsmouth, UK, who led the research. 'It’s great and a real finding.' The mutant enzyme takes a few days to start breaking down the plastic – far faster than the centuries it takes in the oceans. But the researchers are optimistic this can be speeded up even further and become a viable large-scale process. 'What we are hoping to do is use this enzyme to turn this plastic back into its original components, so we can literally recycle it back to plastic,' said McGeehan. 'It means we won’t need to dig up any more oil and, fundamentally, it should reduce the amount of plastic in the environment.'"
